Ain Od Milvado

There is nothing but Him (God)

Akeida

The story of the binding of Isaac

Ami

My nation

Atzmuso

His (God's) Self

Av (Avos pl.)

Patriarch

Bais Hamikdash

The holy temple

Bechirah

Free will

Bnei

The children of

Briah

Creation

Chassid (Chassidim pl.)

Those who serve Hashem more than is required

Chayav misa

Deserving of the death penalty

Chet Haeigel

The sin of the golden calf

Chupah

Marriage canopy

Davuk

Bound

Din

Justice

Diveukus

State of being bonded

Galus

Exile

Gaon

Great genius

Gilgul

Transmigration of souls, Reincarnation

Hanhaga

Mode of conduct

Haorah

Enlightenment, divine energy

Har Habayis

Temple mount in Jerusalem

Hashgacha

Supervision

Hester

Concealment

Inyan

Idea, Topic

Kiddush Hashem

Sanctification of God's Name

Kodesh Kodoshim

The Holy of Holies – the innermost sanctuary in the temple where the Ark of the Covenant was located. It is the holiest place on Earth

Lehashmid uleharog

To utterly destroy and kill (a quote from Megillat Esther)

Masechta (Masechtos pl.)

A collection of related topics in the mishnah and talmud

Melech

King

Melech Malchei Hamelachim

The King of Kings (a reference to Hashem)

Mesaken

Rectify

Mesirah

Informant, often referring to the act of informing an authority about another Jew's illegal actions without license from Torah law

Middah kneged midah

Measure for measure - A reference to how Hashem reacts to our actions in a way that is equal to them

Middah (Middos pl.)

Attribute, measure

Milchama

War

Milchemes mitzvah

A war commanded by Hashem

Min hashomayim

From heaven

Mishkan

The Tent of Meeting (Tabernacle) - A name given to any building that was the resting place of Hashem before the temple was built

Mitzvah

Commandment

Moser

Informant, often referring to a Jew who informs an authority about another Jew's illegal actions without license from Torah law

Nachamu

Be consoled (plural)

Navi (Neviim pl.)

Prophet. Also refers to the books that contain their writings given by Hashem for posterity

Neshamah

Soul

Nevuah

Prophecy

Nitzotzos hakedusha

Holy sparks

Olam

A world or reality

Oz

Might

Pasuk

A bibical verse

Pirud

Separation

Rachamim

Mercy

Rasha

Evil person

Rebbah

A chassidic master & teacher

Ribono Shel Olam

The Master of the World (a reference to Hashem)

Romemus

exaltedness

Seder

Order, Sometimes used to refer to the set of traditions on the first night of Passover or a collection of masechtos

Tannaim

Rabbis who authored the mishnah

Tashlish

The High Holyday ritual where Jews say prayers by a body of water and throw crumbs in as a symbol of trowing away their sins

Tefillah

Prayer

Teshuva

Repentance

Tiferes

Beauty

Tikun

Rectification

Tzaar baalei chaim

The pain of living things, the commandment to avoid hurting any living thing from the animal kingdom.

Tzimtzum

Constriction

Yetzer (Yitzros pl.)

Drive, Inclination

Yichud

Unity, absolute oneness

Zechus

Merit

Zechusim

Merits

Zikui harabbim

Causing merit to the community

Zulaso

A being other than Hashem